Ed Roberts Inventor of the Altair 8800 Dies

Edward Roberts was the inventor in 1974 of the Altair 8800, the first commercially successful microcomputer. His firm was called MITS and was based in Albuquerque.  The Altair used a 2 MHz Intel 8080 CPU and had an “Altair bus” (later renamed the S-100 bus by someone else which was a sore point for Ed Roberts) and a 1K memory board with 256 bytes of static memory (SRAM).   The front panel had switches and lights and was modeled on the Data General Nova-2. The kit cost $395. You could also get it assembled for $498.  But to do anything useful you had to buy add-ons like 4K SRAM and DRAM boards, serial I/O boards and a teletype (new ASR-33’s cost much more than the computer) which could read and write paper tape.  It was featured on the cover of the January 1975 edition of Popular_Electronics_Cover_Jan_1975 Popular Electronics.  Over 10,000 Altairs were sold.  There’s a fascinating interview about the MITS days with a memorable quote from Ed Roberts “To have a computer in the old days was better than sex; it was really something exciting.”

An Altair clone, the IMSAI 8080, came out in 1975, and the Sol-20, Apple 1 and Cromemco Z-1 in 1976.  The first seriously commercially successful microcomputers Apple II, Commodore PET, TRS-80, and Northstar Horizon were released in 1977.  In 1979, Heathkit released the H89, which is the first computer I built.  The H89 had a Z80 processor from Zilog, which supported the 8080 instruction set with extensions, had 48K and ran the CPM-80 disk operating system.  Then in 1981 the IBM Personal Computer came out and changed the world.

Geoff Zeiss

Geoff Zeiss

Geoff Zeiss has more than 20 years experience in the geospatial software industry and 15 years experience developing enterprise geospatial solutions for the utilities, communications, and public works industries. His particular interests include the convergence of BIM, CAD, geospatial, and 3D. In recognition of his efforts to evangelize geospatial in vertical industries such as utilities and construction, Geoff received the Geospatial Ambassador Award at Geospatial World Forum 2014. Currently Geoff is Principal at Between the Poles, a thought leadership consulting firm. From 2001 to 2012 Geoff was Director of Utility Industry Program at Autodesk Inc, where he was responsible for thought leadership for the utility industry program. From 1999 to 2001 he was Director of Enterprise Software Development at Autodesk. He received one of ten annual global technology awards in 2004 from Oracle Corporation for technical innovation and leadership in the use of Oracle. Prior to Autodesk Geoff was Director of Product Development at VISION* Solutions. VISION* Solutions is credited with pioneering relational spatial data management, CAD/GIS integration, and long transactions (data versioning) in the utility, communications, and public works industries. Geoff is a frequent speaker at geospatial and utility events around the world including Geospatial World Forum, Where 2.0, MundoGeo Connect (Brazil), Middle East Spatial Geospatial Forum, India Geospatial Forum, Location Intelligence, Asia Geospatial Forum, and GITA events in US, Japan and Australia. Geoff received Speaker Excellence Awards at GITA 2007-2009.

View article by Geoff Zeiss

Be the first to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.


*