U.S. congressional bill to restrict access to open geospatial information

A bill has been introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives that specifically targets open access to geospatial information.  It intends to do this by nullifying a regulation under the Civil Rights Act of 1968 that provides open access to data that enabled the public to identify and monitor housing discrimination, patterns of of integration and segregation in housing.

The Civil Rights Act, signed into law by Lyndon Baines Johnson in April 1968,  contains a provision (Title VIII commonly referred to as the Fair Housing Act of 1968) that prohibited discrimination concerning the sale, rental and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin and sex.  Among other things the Act required the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to affirmatively further the goals of fair housing. In 2015 HUD published the “final rule” to provide clear guidelines on what fair housing and equal opportunity meant in practice.  It also committed to providing the data necessary to measure compliance with the final rule.  Specifically, to aid communities in assessing fair housing, HUD committed to providing “open data to grantees and the public on patterns of integration and segregation, racially and ethnically concentrated areas of poverty, disproportionate housing needs, and disparities in access to opportunity.

On January 12 of this year a bill was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives, HR 482, that is intended to nullify the final rule on affirmatively furthering fair housing (AFFH).  If enacted, the bill would require that “no Federal funds may be used to design, build, maintain, utilize, or provide access to a Federal database of geospatial information on community racial disparities or disparities in access to affordable housing.”  Some see this not only as a first step in reducing the regulatory efficacy of the Civil Rights Act, but in restricting access to what has been open information, specifically, open geospatial information or maps of certain types.

Geoff Zeiss

Geoff Zeiss

Geoff Zeiss has more than 20 years experience in the geospatial software industry and 15 years experience developing enterprise geospatial solutions for the utilities, communications, and public works industries. His particular interests include the convergence of BIM, CAD, geospatial, and 3D. In recognition of his efforts to evangelize geospatial in vertical industries such as utilities and construction, Geoff received the Geospatial Ambassador Award at Geospatial World Forum 2014. Currently Geoff is Principal at Between the Poles, a thought leadership consulting firm. From 2001 to 2012 Geoff was Director of Utility Industry Program at Autodesk Inc, where he was responsible for thought leadership for the utility industry program. From 1999 to 2001 he was Director of Enterprise Software Development at Autodesk. He received one of ten annual global technology awards in 2004 from Oracle Corporation for technical innovation and leadership in the use of Oracle. Prior to Autodesk Geoff was Director of Product Development at VISION* Solutions. VISION* Solutions is credited with pioneering relational spatial data management, CAD/GIS integration, and long transactions (data versioning) in the utility, communications, and public works industries. Geoff is a frequent speaker at geospatial and utility events around the world including Geospatial World Forum, Where 2.0, MundoGeo Connect (Brazil), Middle East Spatial Geospatial Forum, India Geospatial Forum, Location Intelligence, Asia Geospatial Forum, and GITA events in US, Japan and Australia. Geoff received Speaker Excellence Awards at GITA 2007-2009.

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